PestMedium Severity

Adelgids

Adelges abietis, A. cooleyi, A. tsugae

Adelgids are soft-bodied, aphid-like insects that create characteristic galls on spruce and woolly masses on hemlock. These insects have complex life cycles that often involve alternate host species and can cause significant damage to conifers.

Peak Season: Active spring through fall, overwinter as partially grown females or eggs
Adelgids showing characteristic galls and woolly masses

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Characteristic cone-like galls on spruce twigs
Cottony white masses on hemlock needles (woolly adelgid)
Stunting of twigs and death of new growth
Heavy infestations give tree a ragged appearance
Galls typically form near bases of twigs
On hemlock, base of needles appear snow-covered

Potential Damage

Gall formation disrupts normal twig growth
Reduced vigor from feeding on plant fluids
Branch dieback in heavy infestations
Aesthetic damage from galls and cottony masses
Tree stress and potential mortality in severe cases

Lifecycle

Complex life cycles involving multiple generations. Eastern spruce gall adelgid overwinters as partially grown females, matures in spring, and causes gall formation. Cooley spruce gall adelgid alternates between spruce and Douglas fir hosts. Hemlock woolly adelgid produces cottony masses and can have multiple generations per year.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Systemic insecticides during crawler stage

2

Horticultural oils during dormant season

3

Contact insecticides when crawlers are active

4

Remove and destroy heavily infested branches

5

Improve tree vigor through proper care

Recommended Mauget Products

Imisol (Imidacloprid)

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against adelgids.

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Imicide (Imidacloprid)

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against adelgids.

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Dinocide (Dinotefuran)

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against adelgids.

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Abacide-2 (Abamectin)

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against adelgids.

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