PestHigh Severity

Ambrosia Beetles (Including PSHB)

Various species including Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer

Ambrosia beetles are weevil subfamily beetles that live in nutritional symbiosis with ambrosia fungi. They excavate tunnels in trees where they cultivate fungal gardens as their sole source of nutrition. The Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer (PSHB) is causing very serious concern and damage in California.

Peak Season: Most active during warm months, may be active year-round in mild climates
Ambrosia beetles showing characteristic boring patterns and gallery damage

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Small round holes in trunk and branches (shot holes)
Boring dust (frass) pushed out of galleries
Wilting and dieback of branches
Fungal staining around entry holes
Sugar volcanos - white, crusty deposits around holes
Branch and trunk girdling from tunneling
Tree decline and potential mortality

Potential Damage

Direct damage from boring and gallery construction
Fungal damage to xylem tissue
Disruption of water and nutrient transport
Branch dieback and tree mortality
Weakening of tree structure
Secondary pathogen entry points

Lifecycle

Adult beetles bore into trees and create galleries where they inoculate fungal spores. The fungus grows on gallery walls, providing nutrition for beetle larvae. After development, adults collect fungal spores in specialized structures (mycangia) and emerge to find new host trees. Multiple generations possible per year.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Systemic insecticides for prevention

2

Remove and destroy heavily infested material

3

Maintain tree health and vigor

4

Early detection and monitoring

5

Quarantine measures for infested material

Recommended Mauget Products

Imisol (Imidacloprid)

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against ambrosia beetles (including pshb).

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Imicide (Imidacloprid)

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against ambrosia beetles (including pshb).

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Dinocide (Dinotefuran)

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against ambrosia beetles (including pshb).

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Abacide-2 (Abamectin)

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against ambrosia beetles (including pshb).

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Need Professional Diagnosis?

Our certified arborists can help you accurately identify tree problems and develop an effective treatment plan using Mauget's proven injection systems.