PestHigh Severity

California Oakworm

Phryganadia californica

A defoliating moth whose larvae can cause severe damage to oak trees, particularly in the San Francisco Bay area. Young larvae feed by removing leaf surfaces while older larvae completely consume leaves, potentially defoliating entire tree crowns. Repeated annual defoliation may kill trees.

Peak Season: Overwintering: As eggs or young larvaeFirst generation adults: May through JulyPeak larval damage: Late spring to early summerSecond generation adults: Late SeptemberEgg laying: Summer and fall
California oakworm larvae

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Leaves browning from young larval feeding
Large areas of young leaves chewed by older larvae
Defoliation of growing tips and branches
Severe infestations defoliate entire tree crowns
Young larvae hanging from silk threads
Frass and falling excrement around affected trees

Potential Damage

Progressive defoliation starting with growing tips
Complete crown defoliation in severe infestations
Tree mortality from repeated annual defoliation
Live oaks more seriously damaged than deciduous oaks
Nuisance issues around pools and patios from falling larvae and frass

Lifecycle

Two complete generations annually, except southern California which may have three. Overwintering as eggs or young larvae. Larvae develop through six instars over about one month. Adults emerge May-July, with second generation emerging in late September.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Imisol treatments in early spring before peak larval emergence

2

Target treatments to young larvae for maximum effectiveness

3

Imicide applications during active feeding periods

4

Focus on protecting live oaks which suffer more severe damage

5

Time treatments with first warm weather when larvae become active

Recommended Mauget Products

Imisol

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against california oakworm.

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Imicide

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against california oakworm.

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Our certified arborists can help you accurately identify tree problems and develop an effective treatment plan using Mauget's proven injection systems.