PestMedium Severity

European Elm Scale

Gossyparia spuria

A scale insect that feeds on elm branches, producing copious honeydew that leads to sooty mold problems. Often first noticed when honeydew becomes a nuisance on cars and outdoor furniture beneath infested trees.

Peak Season: Eggs hatch June-July. Nymphs active on leaves during summer. Crawlers return to branches in late summer. Overwintering stage on branches. Spring emergence and honeydew production.
Elm scale insects showing characteristic scale coverings on elm bark and branches

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Gray or reddish-brown disc-shaped scales on branches
White, waxy fringe around female scales (less than 1/8-1/2 inch long)
Tiny, orange crawlers visible on leaves along main veins in summer
Branches blackened by sooty mold growing on honeydew
Sticky honeydew coating on surfaces beneath tree
Yellowing leaves that may drop early
Branch dieback in heavy infestations

Potential Damage

Honeydew production creating sticky mess
Sooty mold formation on leaves and branches
Yellowing and early leaf drop
Branch dieback in heavy infestations
Potential tree death from severe feeding
Aesthetic damage and nuisance to property

Lifecycle

Eggs hatch in June and July from beneath mature female scale coverings. Summer is spent as tiny, yellow nymphs on leaf undersides. Insects crawl back to branches in late summer and attach to twigs. Female scales cover themselves with gray, waxy covering and overwinter in second instar. Males overwinter in small white cocoons. In spring, females grow and become dark red-brown, producing copious honeydew. Reproduction can be sexual or asexual.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Apply Imisol during crawler stage (June-July) for systemic control

2

Use Imicide for immediate contact kill of active scales

3

Apply dormant oil sprays in early spring before egg hatch

4

Monitor trees for crawler emergence to time treatments

5

Improve tree vigor with Arborfos to enhance natural resistance

Recommended Mauget Products

Imisol

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against european elm scale.

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Imicide

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against european elm scale.

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Arborfos

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against european elm scale.

View Product Details

Need Professional Diagnosis?

Our certified arborists can help you accurately identify tree problems and develop an effective treatment plan using Mauget's proven injection systems.