DiseaseHigh Severity

Elm Wilt

Dothiorella ulmi

A serious fungal wilt disease that affects elms, causing progressive yellowing, wilting, and dieback. The fungus enters through wounds and moves through the vascular system, plugging vessels and creating characteristic cankers.

Peak Season: Spore release occurs during spring rains. Infection can occur throughout the growing season when wounds are present. Disease development is favored by stress conditions.
Elm wilt showing characteristic wilting and dieback symptoms

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Foliage yellowing and wilting in scattered portions of crown
Generalized wilt throughout the entire crown
Gradual dieback of branches and twigs
Brown discoloration in outer rings of wood
Elliptical cankers on stems with small black specks (pycnidia)
Sticky spore masses accumulating around wounds in wet weather
Sticky spore masses visible on leaves or twigs

Potential Damage

Progressive crown dieback
Vascular system blockage
Branch and twig mortality
Potential tree death in severe cases
Reduced tree vigor and aesthetic value
Secondary pest invasion on weakened trees

Lifecycle

The fungus moves down leaf petioles into twigs, entering and plugging vessels. Cankers develop around infection sites. New pycnidia develop during summer and autumn, releasing spores during spring rains. Spores spread by wind, rain, overhead irrigation, and pruning tools.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Apply Fungisol as preventive treatment during high-risk periods

2

Remove and destroy infected branches during dry weather

3

Avoid wounding trees through improper pruning or equipment damage

4

Sterilize pruning tools between cuts with 70% alcohol

5

Improve tree vigor with Arborfos to enhance natural resistance

6

Avoid overhead irrigation that promotes spore dispersal

Recommended Mauget Products

Fungisol

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against elm wilt.

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Arborfos

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against elm wilt.

View Product Details

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