PestHigh Severity

Eucalyptus Longhorned Borer

Phoracantha semipunctata, P. recurva

A large longhorned beetle that bores into eucalyptus trees, creating extensive galleries in the inner bark and cambium. Adults have distinctive long antennae and shiny, dark brown wing covers with yellow markings.

Peak Season: Adults active spring through fall. Peak egg laying during warm months. Multiple generations possible depending on climate conditions.
Eucalyptus longhorned borer showing characteristic features of longhorned beetles with long antennae and wood-boring damage

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Copious bleeding from egg laying sites
Wilting of foliage and dieback of treetops
Branch dieback or death of entire trees
Distinct dark trails (1/4 inch to several inches long) scoring bark surface
Galleries extending several feet beneath bark surface
Audible scraping sounds from larvae chewing cambium
Mining of bark and cambium, sometimes girdling stems

Potential Damage

Extensive galleries in cambium and inner bark
Girdling of stems and roots in young trees
Tunnels through sapwood into heartwood
Tree mortality from disrupted nutrient flow
Secondary pathogen invasion through wounds
Structural weakness from extensive boring

Lifecycle

Female beetles lay eggs in groups of 3-30 under loose bark, up to 300 total eggs. Eggs hatch in 1-2 weeks depending on temperature. First-instar larvae may bore directly into inner bark or outer bark layers before turning inward. Larvae require 70 days in fresh wood during hot summer to 180 days in drier logs. Adults emerge from same holes. Complete life cycle requires 3-4 months in spring/summer, up to 9 months starting in fall/winter.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Apply Imisol as preventive treatment to high-value trees

2

Use Imicide for contact kill of adults and larvae

3

Maintain adequate tree watering to reduce stress susceptibility

4

Remove and destroy heavily infested trees promptly

5

Apply treatments before peak adult emergence periods

6

Monitor trees during hot, dry periods when trees are most vulnerable

Recommended Mauget Products

Imisol

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against eucalyptus longhorned borer.

View Product Details

Imicide

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against eucalyptus longhorned borer.

View Product Details

Arborfos

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against eucalyptus longhorned borer.

View Product Details

Need Professional Diagnosis?

Our certified arborists can help you accurately identify tree problems and develop an effective treatment plan using Mauget's proven injection systems.