PestHigh Severity

European Pine Sawfly

Neodiprion sertifer

A defoliating sawfly whose larvae feed in groups on pine needles, causing significant aesthetic damage and potential tree mortality with repeated defoliation. Adults resemble large flies but are actually primitive wasps with serrated ovipositors for slitting needles to lay eggs.

Peak Season: Eggs overwinter. Larvae active late April through early June. Pupation occurs in early summer. Adults emerge and mate September through late fall.
European pine sawfly larvae showing characteristic feeding damage on pine needles

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Young larvae eat needle surface, causing needles to appear dry and straw-like
Older larvae eat needles from tip to base completely
Groups of larvae feeding together on branches
Rapid defoliation of previous year's needles
Thin, unsightly tree appearance after repeated defoliation
Shoot deformation and twig mortality from bark feeding
Stunted tree growth from repeated attacks

Potential Damage

Defoliation of previous year's needles
Growth loss averaging over 50% the year following severe defoliation
Increased mortality risk from secondary bark beetle invasion
Aesthetic damage particularly on landscape and nursery trees
Shoot deformation from bark feeding
Reduced Christmas tree quality in plantations

Lifecycle

One generation per year. During September-October, females slit needle edges with saw-like ovipositors and lay 6-8 eggs per needle in 10-12 needles. Overwinter as eggs. Hatching occurs late April through early May. Larvae feed in groups on previous year's needles and sometimes bark of new shoots. Mature larvae drop to ground in late May-early June to pupate in golden brown cocoons in leaf litter. Adults emerge early September until late fall.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Apply Imisol during early larval stage for systemic control

2

Use Imicide for immediate contact kill of active larvae

3

Time treatments for late April through May when larvae are actively feeding

4

Monitor trees for early signs of larval feeding

5

Focus treatments on high-value landscape and nursery trees

6

Consider biological controls in forest settings

Recommended Mauget Products

Imisol

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against european pine sawfly.

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Imicide

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against european pine sawfly.

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Arborfos

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against european pine sawfly.

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