PestHigh Severity

Gypsy Moth

Lymantria dispar (formerly Porthetria dispar) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)

A highly destructive defoliating moth introduced to North America in 1869. Larvae are voracious feeders capable of completely defoliating trees over large areas. Adults show strong sexual dimorphism, with flightless females and smaller flying males.

Peak Season: Larvae active May through July, adults July-August, eggs overwinter
Gypsy moth caterpillars showing characteristic hairy appearance and defoliation

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Severe defoliation during spring and early summer
Larvae visible crawling on tree trunks and branches
Silk threads hanging from branches with larvae
Chamois-like tan egg masses on undersides of branches and objects
Black droppings (frass) accumulating under trees
Weakened trees susceptible to secondary pests and diseases
Complete defoliation followed by second flush of growth

Potential Damage

Complete defoliation of preferred host trees
Repeated defoliation leads to tree mortality
Stress predisposes trees to other pests and diseases
Economic impacts on forestry and urban landscapes
Can defoliate multiple acres in severe outbreaks

Lifecycle

Moths emerge and mate in July-August. Females deposit 400+ eggs in protective hair-covered masses. Eggs overwinter and hatch in early May. Larvae develop through 5-6 instars over 6-7 weeks, pupating in June-July. Pupal stage lasts 10-14 days before adult emergence.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Systemic insecticide injection for individual tree protection

2

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) applications during early larval stages

3

Egg mass removal and destruction in winter

4

Burlap banding to trap larvae

5

Pheromone trapping for population monitoring

Recommended Mauget Products

Imicide

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against gypsy moth.

View Product Details

Dinocide

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against gypsy moth.

View Product Details

Need Professional Diagnosis?

Our certified arborists can help you accurately identify tree problems and develop an effective treatment plan using Mauget's proven injection systems.