PestLow Severity

Hackberry Nipple Gall Psyllid

Pachypsylla spp. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)

Small jumping insects that create distinctive nipple-shaped galls on hackberry leaves. Adults emerge in fall and become household nuisances when seeking winter shelter. The insects resemble miniature cicadas and do not cause serious harm to host trees.

Peak Season: Adults emerge September, enter homes for winter, exit in spring
Nipple gall psyllid showing characteristic nipple-shaped galls on hackberry leaves

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Nipple-shaped galls 3/16 inch wide and 1/4 inch high on undersides of leaves
Multiple galls per leaf creating bumpy appearance
Galls house immature insects during development
Adults swarming around trees in September
Adult insects entering homes seeking winter shelter
Adults attracted to lights at night

Potential Damage

Creates unsightly galls on leaf undersides
Host trees apparently do not suffer seriously from gall formation
Primary damage is aesthetic from numerous galls per leaf
No feeding damage to tree tissue
Adults become nuisance pests in homes

Lifecycle

Adults emerge from galls in September and seek protected winter shelter. They are attracted to light-colored houses and lights at night. Adults are small enough to pass through window screens. After winter dormancy, they become active in spring and exit structures to reproduce on hackberry trees.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Gall formation cannot be prevented once established

2

Seal cracks and gaps in homes to prevent entry

3

Use fine mesh screens on windows

4

Remove adults from homes with vacuum

5

No treatment needed for tree health

Recommended Mauget Products

No chemical treatment typically needed for trees

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