PestMedium Severity

Pit Scale

Asterolecanium variolosum

Small soft scale insects that create characteristic sunken pits in the bark of oak trees where they feed. These scales can cause dieback of twigs and branches, and heavy infestations may kill trees.

Pit scale insects in characteristic sunken pits on oak bark

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Sunken pits in bark of twigs and limbs where adults feed
Dieback of twigs and branches
Small round or oval scales in bark pits
Yellowing or stunted growth in affected areas

Potential Damage

Dieback of twigs and branches
Weakening of tree structure
Tree mortality from continual heavy infestation
Reduced tree vigor and growth

Lifecycle

One generation annually. Adults overwinter on twigs and produce living young during spring and summer. Crawlers settle near parent scales, generally colonizing current season and one-year-old wood. After settling to feed, nymphs never leave that feeding site, reaching maturity several months after feeding begins.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Systemic insecticides applied during crawler activity

2

Horticultural oil applications during dormant season

3

Monitor for crawler emergence in spring and summer

4

Improve tree health through proper care

5

Remove heavily infested branches if localized

Recommended Mauget Products

Imicide

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against pit scale.

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Tree-äge

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against pit scale.

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