PestMedium Severity

Psyllids

Pachypsylla spp.

Small jumping insects with piercing-sucking mouthparts that feed on plant juices. Includes both gall-making species (like hackberry nipple gall maker) and non-gall-making species. Adults resemble tiny cicadas with jumping hind legs.

Psyllid adults and galls on plant leaves

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Small raised galls on buds, leaves, and twigs (gall-makers)
Blister and nipple galls 1/8 inch diameter on hackberry
Galls raised 1/2 inch above leaf surface
Premature leaf drop from nipple galls
Leaf cupping (non-gall-makers)
Honeydew production and sooty mold
Yellowing and stunted growth

Potential Damage

Premature defoliation from gall formation
Reduced photosynthetic capacity
Weakened plant vigor from sap feeding
Sooty mold growth on honeydew
Aesthetic damage from galls and leaf distortion

Lifecycle

Gall-makers overwinter as adults in bark crevices. One generation per year with mating when new leaves unfold. Eggs hatch in 7-10 days, nymphs feed and create galls. Non-gall-makers overwinter as nymphs on twigs, develop on expanding leaves with adults appearing in late spring.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Systemic insecticides during active feeding periods

2

Horticultural oils to control nymphs

3

Remove heavily infested plant material

4

Natural predators for biological control

5

Time treatments with egg hatch periods

Recommended Mauget Products

Imicide

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against psyllids.

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Tree-äge

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against psyllids.

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