DiseaseHigh Severity

Verticillium Wilt

Verticillium albo-atrum, V. dahliae (fungus)

A soil-borne fungal disease affecting a wide range of tree species. The fungus invades the vascular system, causing wilt symptoms that can range from sudden collapse to chronic decline. Disease can be acute with rapid death or chronic with slow dieback over multiple seasons.

Peak Season: Most active in warm, dry soil conditions, symptoms often appear during mid-summer heat stress
Tree showing verticillium wilt symptoms with characteristic one-sided wilting and crown dieback

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Sudden wilting in mid-summer, often affecting one branch or side of tree
Gradual wilting starting at tips of uppermost crown
Slow dieback from season to season
Twig tips curving to produce 'shepherd's crook' appearance
Discoloration of sapwood from yellow to green to purplish brown
Slime flux sometimes developing in bark
In elm, symptoms resemble Dutch elm disease
Affected leaves may hang from dead branches over winter
Acute form causes severe wilt and death within single season

Potential Damage

Vascular system destruction leading to water stress
Branch death and progressive crown dieback
Acute form can kill trees within one season
Chronic form causes multi-year decline
Reduced tree vigor and aesthetic value
Economic losses in susceptible tree species

Lifecycle

Fungus is active at all times but most active in warm, dry soils. Overwinters in soil as sclerotia which germinate with spring moisture to invade fine rootlets. Once inside roots, moves through vascular system to plant crown, destroying vascular elements. Can be transmitted through soil, infected pruning tools, or by nematodes. Vehicle tires may spread pathogen from infested to non-infested soil.

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Improve soil moisture and avoid drought stress

2

Apply high nitrogen fertilizers like ammonium sulfate

3

Avoid planting susceptible species in infested soil

4

Sterilize pruning tools between trees

5

Professional assessment for systemic fungicide options

6

Remove severely affected trees to reduce soil inoculum

Recommended Mauget Products

Fungisol

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against verticillium wilt.

View Product Details

Professional soil fungicide treatments

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against verticillium wilt.

View Product Details

Need Professional Diagnosis?

Our certified arborists can help you accurately identify tree problems and develop an effective treatment plan using Mauget's proven injection systems.