PestHigh Severity

Western Spruce Budworm

Choristoneura occidentalis

The most widely distributed and destructive defoliator of coniferous forests in Western North America. Adult moths are 12.7mm long with 22-28mm wingspread, gray or orange-brown forewings with distinctive white dots. Larvae develop through six stages, becoming 25-32mm long.

Western spruce budworm larvae feeding damage on conifer needles

Identification & Symptoms

What to Look For

Larvae mining and tunneling into year-old needles and buds
Webbing among needles and feeding sites
Twisted or stunted new shoots from webbing
New foliage entirely consumed before older needles attacked
Webbed branch tips turning reddish brown as larvae mature
Damage to male flowers and developing conelets

Potential Damage

Massive defoliation of spruce and fir forests
Reduced seed production affecting regeneration
Tree mortality from repeated defoliation
Top-killing from persistent heavy defoliation
Economic impact on timber and seed production
Secondary pest invasion following defoliation

Lifecycle

One generation per year throughout most of rangeMoths emerge late July to early AugustFemales lay approximately 150 eggs in masses on needle undersidesLarvae hatch in 10 days but don't feed initiallyOverwinter in silken hibernacula under bark scalesResume feeding in May-June on new growthPupation in silk webs after 30-40 days feeding

Professional Treatment Approach

1

Monitor for early larval activity in spring

2

Insecticide applications during active feeding periods

3

Biological control with natural enemies

4

Forest management to reduce susceptible stands

5

Pheromone traps for population monitoring

6

Maintain tree health to resist damage

Recommended Mauget Products

Imicide

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against western spruce budworm.

View Product Details

Dinocide

Professional-grade treatment specifically effective against western spruce budworm.

View Product Details

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